A tooth fillings is a restoration used to repair teeth with dental decay or damage from trauma. The purpose is to restore function, integrity, and morphology of the tooth. The type of filling material your dentist uses will depend on cost, what insurance covers, and aesthetic preference. Tooth fillings are available in many different types, including gold, silver amalgam (a mixture of mercury, silver, tin, and copper), ceramic, composite resin, glass ionomer cement, and porcelain.
Before a tooth filling, the dentist will clean and prepare the damaged area by removing bacteria, debris, and decayed tissue. They will also perform an x-ray to check the health and status of the surrounding bone.
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Then, they will use a dental drill to remove the decayed surface of the tooth and create an empty space in the cavity. They may need to cut or shape the damaged tooth. Once they have a clear space, they will place the tooth filling. They will likely use a tooth-colored composite resin that is hard, durable, and matches the shade of your teeth. These fillings can last between 15 and 20 years if properly cared for.
Some patients might feel sore or tender for a few days after the procedure. This is due to the tooth being worked on and the anesthesia. However, this should resolve rather quickly. It’s important to brush and floss regularly, eat healthy, avoid sugary foods, and schedule regular oral appointments for cleanings and exams.
